The Mytilenean Debate
The city of Mytilene revolted against Athens and was recaptured. The Athenian assembly voted to execute all adult men and enslave the women and children - and sent a ship with orders. But the next day, having second thoughts, they held another debate. Cleon argues for execution: mercy invites more revolts, and the Mytileneans deserve death for betraying Athens. Diodotus argues for clemency - NOT on moral grounds, but practical ones: harsh punishment won't deter rebellion, and killing everyone means no one will ever surrender. The vote is extremely close, but Diodotus wins. A second ship races to stop the first and arrives just in time.
The Text
What You'll Learn
Comprehension
Explains the situation: Mytilene revolted, was recaptured, Athens voted for mass execution
Cause & Consequence
Explains Cleon's logic: empire requires fear, mercy will be seen as weakness
Meaning
Takes a position on who was right: Cleon or Diodotus
Evidence
Cites a specific argument or phrase from Cleon or Diodotus
Defense
Maintains or thoughtfully revises their position under challenge
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