Return to the Cave
After describing the ascent from the cave to the sunlight, Socrates now considers what happens when the philosopher returns to the underground world. His eyes, adjusted to the light, cannot see in the darkness. The prisoners mock him and say the journey ruined him. If they could catch anyone trying to free them, they would kill him. Yet Socrates insists the philosopher must return: those who have seen the truth have a duty to help others, even if the others resist. The State has educated the philosophers; they owe it service in return. They must rule, even though they would prefer to remain in the light.
The Text
What You'll Learn
Comprehension
Describes the philosopher's return: goes back down, can't see in the dark
Cause & Consequence
Explains why the prisoners mock: they judge by cave-standards; he seems incompetent
Meaning
Takes a position on whether the philosopher should be forced to return
Evidence
Cites a specific passage about the return or the duty to rule
Defense
Maintains or thoughtfully revises their position under challenge
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