Philip Begins His Conquests

Philip admitted mistakes and forgave those who spoke ill of him. When Nicanor criticized him constantly, Philip invited him to dinner, gave him gifts, and won him over. Philip began conquering neighbors. An archer named Aster boasted of his skill; Philip dismissed him, saying he would call when warring against birds. Insulted, Aster joined the enemy. During a siege, Aster shot out Philip's left eye with an arrow marked "To Philip's left eye." Philip shot back: "If Philip takes the city, he will hang Aster." He did both. The Olynthians asked Athens for help. Demosthenes urged resistance with his "Philippics"—speeches so fierce that the word means violent attack.