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Curriculum/Syracuse & Sicily/Civil War in Syracuse
Syracuse & SicilyGrade 3grammar Stage

Civil War in Syracuse

Dion was exiled and heartbroken when Dionysius forced his wife to marry another. Ignoring Plato's advice, he gathered a small army and sailed to Syracuse. The people welcomed him joyfully and marched with him to the palace. Dionysius was away; his friends fled to the citadel. When the tyrant returned, a chain blocked the harbor, forcing him into the besieged citadel. Dion was truthful and strict—but so rigorous that people grew weary. He rewarded good and punished evil severely, making enemies including the courtier Heraclides, who plotted secretly. Starving in the citadel, Dionysius tried trickery: he threw a letter over the wall making it seem Dion wanted to be tyrant.

The Text

What You'll Learn

1

Comprehension

Notes Dion was exiled and his wife forced to remarry

2

Cause & Consequence

Explains why Dion returned: to punish Dionysius for taking his wife

3

Significance

Recognizes that even good intentions can fail through harshness

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