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Curriculum/The Decline of Athens/Story of Damon and Pythias
The Decline of AthensGrade 3grammar Stage

Story of Damon and Pythias

Damon and Pythias were devoted friends in Syracuse. Pythias angered Dionysius and was condemned to die. He wished to say goodbye to his old mother and find a husband for his sister. Damon offered to take his place in prison and on the cross if needed. Dionysius allowed it, warning that Damon would die if Pythias was late. Pythias was robbed, bound to a tree, crossed a raging river, and ran across burning sands. At sunset, Damon was about to be crucified when Pythias arrived, pale and bloodstained. Each wanted to die for the other. The tyrant, moved to tears, freed them both, saying he had never believed such devotion possible.

The Text

What You'll Learn

1

Comprehension

Notes Damon and Pythias were devoted friends

2

Cause & Consequence

Explains why Damon trusted Pythias: he knew his friend's character

3

Significance

Recognizes this as one of history's great friendship stories

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  • 1.Read the text carefully
  • 2.Answer the tutor's questions in your own words
  • 3.Progress through each stage as you demonstrate understanding
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