Ragnar Lodbrok: Death and Vengeance
Ragnar raids England but is captured by King Ella and thrown into a pit of serpents. As he dies, he laughs and sings his death-song, prophesying that his sons will avenge him: "How the young pigs would grunt if they knew what the old boar suffers!" His sons invade England, capture Ella, and execute him by the blood-eagle. Vengeance is complete.
The Text
What You'll Learn
Comprehension
Notes that Ragnar raided England and was captured by King Ella
Cause & Consequence
Explains why Ragnar faced death with defiance: Viking honor, certainty of vengeance
Meaning
Takes a position on whether facing death with defiance is admirable
Evidence
Cites a specific passage (the death-song, the prophecy, the vengeance)
Defense
Maintains or thoughtfully revises their position under challenge
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