The Earthquake

Cimon was generous—he kept open house, helped the poor secretly, and gave freely. But as a young man he was lazy until Aristides reproved him; he changed completely. Pericles, even wealthier, gained influence with the common people through eloquent speeches. The two became rival leaders. Then a great earthquake destroyed Sparta—only five houses remained. The Helots saw their chance to revolt. King Archidamus rallied the Spartans and sent to Athens for help. Cimon urged helping their neighbors; Pericles urged staying home. Cimon prevailed, but the Athenian army came late and fought poorly. Insulted by the Spartans, they went home—and the angry Athenians ostracized Cimon.