The Messenian War
Sparta wanted Messenia's fertile land. When Messenian youths carried off Spartan girls, war began. The Spartans attacked Amphea at night and killed all inhabitants. The Messenians retreated to the fortress of Ithome. When food ran out, an oracle said victory would come to the king who sacrificed his daughter. Aristodemus sacrificed his only child, and the Messenians won a great victory. But the war continued, and Aristodemus eventually killed himself at his daughter's tomb. Sparta conquered Messenia and enslaved its people.
The Text
What You'll Learn
Comprehension
Explains that Spartans wanted Messenia's fertile land
Cause & Consequence
Explains why Sparta attacked: they wanted the fertile Messenian fields
Significance
Recognizes the terrible cost of war for both sides
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