THE STERN FATHER
Romans vowed never to have kings again. Brutus suggested electing two consuls each year instead. Brutus and Collatinus became the first consuls of the Roman Republic. Tarquin sent messengers pretending to claim property, but really to bribe Romans to restore him. Some accepted, including Brutus's two sons. A slave sharpening knives overheard their plot and informed the consuls. Brutus had his own sons arrested, tried, found guilty, and executed—watching sternly as the lictors did their duty. The Tarquins were banished forever; even Collatinus had to leave because he was related to them. Tarquin raised an army at Veii. Brutus led the Romans but was killed in single combat with a Tarquin prince. Both armies fought to a draw. Brutus was mourned for a year; his statue was placed among the kings.
The Text
What You'll Learn
Comprehension
Notes Rome became a Republic with two consuls
Cause & Consequence
Explains why two consuls: to prevent one-man rule
Significance
Understands the Republic was rule by elected officers, not kings
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